Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points
( HACCP )
HACCP is a system of food safety management based on the prevention
of food safety problems.
New European Union legislation will require all food and drink outlets
in the EU to have a fully documented HACCP system in place by 1 January
2006. The new law is to be enforced by Local Authorities through their
Environmental Health Officers. Full details of the new law are to be found
at www.food.gov.uk/foodindustry/regulation/europeleg/eufoodhygieneleg/six.
HACCP is internationally accepted by Governments and the food industry
alike as the system of choice in the management of food safety. It is
widely accepted that HACCP presents the food industry with the most effective
management tool to secure safe food. As such, the adoption of its principles
will offer a legal defence in the event of an outbrake of food borne disease,
HACCP is based on 7 key principles:
- Identify the hazards that must be prevented, eliminated or reduced
to acceptable levels.
- Identify the Critical Control Points ( CCP's ) at the step or steps
at which control is essential to prevent or eliminate a hazard or reduce
it to acceptable levels
- Establish critical limits at CCP's which separate acceptability from
unacceptability for the prevention, elimination or reduction of identified
hazards.
- Establishing and implementing effective monitoring procedures at
CCP's
- Establishing corrective actions when monitoring indicates that a
CCP is not under control
- Establishing procedures which shall be carried out regularly to verify
that the measures outlines above are working effectively
- Establishing documents and records commensurate with the nature and
size of the food business to demonstrate the effective application of
the measures outlined above.
For small companies HACCP aims to ensure food safety with the minimum
necessary control by correctly focusing control at a small number of Critical
Control Points (CCP's) and keeping the necessary records integrated into
existing practice.
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